Inclusion criteria | Exclusion criteria |
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• Discussed implementation and/or utilization of self-identified bubble CPAP systems with neonates (≤ 28 days old) • At a health facility in sub-Saharan Africa • Randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental studies, observational and exploratory studies, case studies, economic evaluations, programme reports and clinical charting | • Neonatal data not separated from older infants older than 28 days, older children and/or adults • Studies that do not specify bubble CPAP from other forms of CPAP or neonatal respiratory support systems • Studies without primary data collection on using bubble CPAP in a health facility • Study protocols, literature reviews, conference proceedings, letters to the editor, opinion papers, editorials and abstracts • Not in English |