Holick MF. Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest. 2006; 116:2062–72.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rajakumar K, Greenspan SL, Thomas SB, Holick MF. Solar ultraviolet radiation and vitamin D: a historical perspective. Am J Public Health. 2007;97:1746–54.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sniadecki J. Jerdrzej Sniadecki (1768–1838) on the cure of rickets. (1840) Cited by W. Mozolowski. Nature. 1939;143:121–124.
Google Scholar
Huldschinsky K. The ultra-violet light treatment of rickets. New Jersey: Alpine Press; 1928. p.3–19.
Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control. Achievements in public health, 1900–1999: Safer and healthier foods. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1999:48:905–13.
Google Scholar
Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:266–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dusso AS, Brown AJ, Slatopolsky E. Vitamin D. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2005;289:F8–28.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Giovannucci E, Willett WC, Dietrich T, Dawson-Hughes B. Estimation of optimal serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for multiple health outcomes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;84:18–28.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Moan J, Porojnicu AC, Dahlback A, Setlow RB. Addressing the health benefits and risks, involving vitamin D or skin cancer, of increased sun exposure. Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A. 2008;105:668–73.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Grant WB. A critical review of vitamin D and cancer. A report of the IARC Working Group on Vitamin D. Dermatoendocrinol 2009;1:25–33.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nagpal S, Na S, Rathnachalam R. Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands. Endocr Rev. 2005;26:662–87.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bikle D. Nonclassic actions of vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009;94:26–34.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Malabanan A, Veronikis IE, Holick MF. Redefining vitamin D insufficiency. Lancet. 1998;351:805–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chapuy MC, Preziosi P, Maamer M, Arnaud S, Galan P, Hercberg S, et al. Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in an adult normal population. Osteoporos Int. 1997;7:439–43.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Heaney RP, Dowell MS, Hale CA, Bendich A. Calcium absorption varies within the reference range for serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D. J Am Coll Nutr. 2003; 22:142–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rovner AJ, O’Brien KO. Hypovitaminosis D among healthy children in the United States: a review of current evidence. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2008: 513–9.
Google Scholar
Kumar J, Muntner P, Kaskel FJ, Hailpern, SM, Melamed ML. Prevalence and associations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency in US Children: NHANES 2001–2004. Pediatrics 2009;124:e362–70. Aug 3 [Epub ahead of print]
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Looker AC, Pfeiffer CM, Lacher DA, Schleicher RL, Picciano MF, Yetley EA. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status of the US population: 1988–1994 compared with 2000–2004. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;88:1519–27.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hyppönen E, Power C. Hypovitaminosis D in British adults at age 45 y: nationwide cohort study of dietary and lifestyle predictors. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Mar;85:860–8.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Koenig J, Elmadfa I. Status of calcium and vitamin D of different population groups in Austria. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2000 Sep;70(5):214–20.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hintzpeter B, Mensink GB, Thierfelder W, Müller MJ, Scheidt-Nave C. Vitamin D status and health correlates among German adults. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2008 Sep;62(9):1079–89.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lamberg-Allardt CJ, Outila TA, Kärkkainen MU, Rita HJ, Valsta LM. Vitamin D deficiency and bone health in healthy adults in Finland: could this be a concern in other parts of Europe? Bone Miner Res. 2001 Nov;16:2066–73.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Rockell JE, Skeaff CM, Williams SM, Green TJ. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations of New Zealanders aged 15 years and older. Osteoporos Int. 2006;17:1382–9. Epub 2006 Jul 11.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sachan A, Gupta R, Das V, Agarwal A, Awasthi PK, Bhatia V. High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among pregnant women and their newborns in northern India. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 May;81:1060–4.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
McKenna MJ. Differences in vitamin D status between countries in young adults and the elderly. Am J Med. 1992 Jul;93:69–77.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Calvo MS, Whiting SJ, Barton CN. Vitamin D fortification in the United States and Canada: current status and data needs. In: Vitamin D and health in the 21st century: bone and beyond. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80:1710S–1716S.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Garland CF, Gorham ED, Mohr SB, Grant WB, Giovannucci EL, Lipkin M, et al. Vitamin D and prevention of breast cancer: pooled analysis. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2007;103:708–11.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Knight JA, Lesosky M, Barnett H, Raboud JM, Vieth R. Vitamin D and reduced risk of breast cancer: a population-based case-control study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2007;16:422–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lappe JM, Travers-Gustafson D, Davies KM, Recker RR, Heaney RP. Vitamin D and calcium supplementation reduces cancer risk: results of a randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007;85:1586–91.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC Working Group on Vitamin D. Vitamin D and cancer: a report of the IARC Working Group on Vitamin D. 2008. Lyon France. Available at URL: http://www.iarc.fr/en/publications/pdfsonline/ wrk/wrk5/Report_VitD.pdf (Accessed 28 March, 2010).
Google Scholar
Hyppönen E, Läärä E, Reunanen A, Jarvelin MR, Virtanen SM. Intake of vitamin D and risk of type 1 diabetes: a birth-cohort study. Lancet. 2001;358: 1500–3.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang TJ, Pencina MJ, Booth SL, Jacques PF, Ingelsson E, Lanier K, et al. Vitamin D deficiency and risk of cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2008; 117:503–11.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu PT, Stenger S, Li H, Wenzel L, Tan BH, Krutzik SR, et al. Toll-like receptor triggering of a vitamin D-mediated human antimicrobial response. Science 2006;311:1770–3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ginde AA, Mansbach JM, Camargo CA. Association between serum 25- hydroxyvitamin D level and upper respiratory tract infection in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arch Intern Med. 2009; 169:384–90.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Czarnecki D, Meehan CJ, Bruce F. The vitamin D status of Australian dermatologists. Clin Experimental Dermatol. 2009;34:624–5.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Holick MF, Biancuzzo RM, Chen TC, Klein EK, Young A, Bibuld D, et al. Vitamin D2 is as effective as vitamin D3 in maintaining circulating concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008;93: 677–81.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gordon CM, Williams AL, Feldman HA, May J, Sinclair L, Vasquez A, et al. Treatment of hypovitaminosis D in infants and toddlers. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008;93:2716–21.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pietras SM, Obayan BK, Cai MH, Holick MF. Vitamin D2 treatment for vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency for up to 6 years. Arch Intern Med 2009;169:1806–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maalouf J, Nabulsi M, Vieth R, Kimball S, El-Rassi R, Mahfoud Z, et al. Shortand long-term safety of weekly high-dose vitamin D3 supplementation in school children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008;93:2693–701.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Shao A, Dawson-Hughes B, Hathcock J, Giovannucci E, Willett WC. Benefit–risk assessment of vitamin D supplementation. Osteoporos Intl. 2009;Dec 3:(Epub ahead of print).
Google Scholar
Broe KE, Chen TC, Weinberg J, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Holick MF, Kiel DP. A higher dose of vitamin D reduces the risk of falls in nursing home residents: a randomized, multiple-dose study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007;55:234–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Heaney RP, Davies KM, Chen TC, Holick MF, Barger-Lux MJ. Human serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol response to extended oral dosing with cholecalciferol. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;77:204–10.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wagner CL, Greer FR; American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Breastfeeding; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition. Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2008 Nov;122:1142–52.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements. US Food and Drug Administration: Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Vitamin D. Available from URL: http://dietary-supplements.info.nih.gov/factsheets/vitamind.asp (Updated 13 November, 2009 and accessed 24 March, 2010).