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Table 6 The references of the national recommendations for breast, cervical, colorectal, prostate, skin, and lung cancer screening by country

From: Cancer screening recommendations: an international comparison of high income countries

Country

Reference

Year of recommendation or most recent update

Breast cancer

 United States (USPSTF)

https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/UpdateSummaryFinal/breast-cancer-screening1

2016

 United States (ACS)

https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/american-cancer-society-recommendations-for-the-early-detection-of-breast-cancer.html

2015

 United States (ACOG)

http://www.acog.org/About-ACOG/News-Room/Practice-Advisories/Practice-Advisory-Breast-Cancer-Screening

2017

 United States (ACR)

https://www.acr.org/Advocacy-and-Economics/ACR-Position-Statements/Breast-Cancer-Screening-for-Average-Risk-Women

2017

 Luxembourg (Ministry of Health)

https://plancancer.lu/about/depistage/cancer-du-sein/depistage-actuel-cancer-du-sein/

NA

 Switzerland (League Against Cancer)

https://www.liguecancer.ch/prevenir-le-cancer/depistage-et-prevention-du-cancer/cancer-du-sein/depistage-par-mammographie/

https://www.swisscancerscreening.ch/fr/cancer-du-sein/informations-generales/mammographie

2016

 Norway (Cancer Registry of Norway)

https://www.kreftregisteret.no/en/screening/Breast-Cancer-Screening-Programme

2010

 Netherlands (NIPHE)

http://www.rivm.nl/en/Topics/B/Breast_cancer_screening_programme

2017

 Germany (Federal Joint Committee)

https://www.g-ba.de/institution/themenschwerpunkte/frueherkennung/krebsfrueherkennung/

2015

 Sweden (National Board of Health and Welfare)

http://www.socialstyrelsen.se/riktlinjer/nationellascreeningprogram/brostcancer-screeningmedmammog

2013

 Ireland (National Screening Service)

http://www.screeningservice.ie/screening.html

NA

 Austria (Austrian Cancer Aid Society)

https://www.krebshilfe.net/information/krebs-vorsorge/mammografie-screening/

https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/major_chronic_diseases/docs/2017_cancerscreening_2ndreportimplementation_en.pdf

2014

 Denmark (National Board of Health)

https://www.sst.dk/da/udgivelser/2014/~/media/31CB15B2A39E4A3EB198B9486F66B4A2.ashx

2014

 Belgium (Foundation Against Cancer)

http://www.cancer.be/les-cancers/types-de-cancers/cancer-du-sein/examens

2017

 Canada (CTFPHC)

http://canadiantaskforce.ca/guidelines/published-guidelines/breast-cancer/

2011

 Australia (Australian Government Department of Health)

http://www.cancerscreening.gov.au/internet/screening/publishing.nsf/Content/breast-screening-1

2015

 France (National Cancer Institute)

http://www.e-cancer.fr/Professionnels-de-sante/Depistage-et-detection-precoce/Depistage-du-cancer-du-sein/Orienter-vos-patientes

2015

 Japan (National Cancer Center)

http://canscreen.ncc.go.jp/guideline/nyugan.html

2016

 Iceland (Icelandic Cancer Society)

https://www.krabb.is/leitarstod/um-leitarstodina/af-hverju-brjostakrabbameinsleit/leit-ad-krabbameini-i-brjostum-1

NA

 UK (UK National Screening Committee)

https://legacyscreening.phe.org.uk/breastcancer

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/breast-cancer-screening/Pages/When-its-offered.aspx

2012

 Finland (Cancer Society of Finland)

https://www.cancer.fi/syoparekisteri/en/mass-screening-registry/breast_cancer_screening/screening_programme/

https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/major_chronic_diseases/docs/2017_cancerscreening_2ndreportimplementation_en.pdf

2010

 New Zealand (Ministry of Health)

https://www.nsu.govt.nz/breastscreen-aotearoa/what-breast-cancer

2014

 Italy (National Screening Observatory)

http://www.osservatorionazionalescreening.it/sites/default/files/allegati/ONS_2015_full.pdf

2015

 Spain (Cancer Strategy of National Health System)

http://www.msps.es/organizacion/sns/planCalidadSNS/pdf/ActualizacionEstrategiaCancer.pdf

2009

Cervical cancer

 United States (USPSTF)

https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/UpdateSummaryFinal/cervical-cancer-screening

2012

 United States (ACS)

https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection/cervical-cancer-screening-guidelines.html

2016

 United States (ACOG)

http://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Cervical-Cancer-Screening

2016

 Luxembourg (Ministry of Health)

https://plancancer.lu/about/depistage/cancer-du-col-de-luterus/depistage-actuel-cancer-du-col-de-luterus/

 

 Switzerland (League Against Cancer)

https://www.liguecancer.ch/prevenir-le-cancer/depistage-et-prevention-du-cancer/cancer-du-col-de-luterus/prevention-et-depistage-du-cancer-du-col-de-luterus/

2010

 Norway (Cancer Registry of Norway)

https://www.kreftregisteret.no/en/screening/Cervical-Cancer-Screening-Programme/

https://www.kreftregisteret.no/globalassets/masseundersokelsen-mot-livmorhalskreft/algoritme-hpv-test-i-primarscreening-ny-april-2015.jpg

2010

 Netherlands (NIPHE)

http://www.rivm.nl/en/Topics/C/Cervical_cancer_screening_programme

2015

 Germany (Federal Joint Committee)

https://www.g-ba.de/institution/themenschwerpunkte/frueherkennung/krebsfrueherkennung/

2015

 Sweden (National Board of Health and Welfare)

http://www.socialstyrelsen.se/riktlinjer/nationellascreeningprogram/livmoderhalscancer-screeningme

2014

 Ireland (National Screening Service)

http://www.screeningservice.ie/cervical.html

2009

 Austria (Austrian Cancer Aid Society)

https://www.krebshilfe.net/information/krebs-vorsorge/frauen/

NR

 Denmark (National Board of Health)

https://www.sst.dk/da/udgivelser/2014/~/media/31CB15B2A39E4A3EB198B9486F66B4A2.ashx

2014

 Belgium (Foundation Against Cancer)

http://www.cancer.be/les-cancers-types-de-cancers-liste-z-cancer-du-col-de-lut-rus/examens

2017

 Canada (CTFPHC)

http://canadiantaskforce.ca/guidelines/published-guidelines/cervical-cancer/

2013

 Australia (Australian Government Department of Health)

http://www.cancerscreening.gov.au/internet/screening/publishing.nsf/Content/cervical-screening-1

2017

 France (National Cancer Institute)

http://www.e-cancer.fr/Professionnels-de-sante/Depistage-et-detection-precoce/Depistage-du-cancer-du-col-de-l-uterus/Le-depistage-par-frottis-cervico-uterin

2017

 Japan (National Cancer Center)

http://canscreen.ncc.go.jp/guideline/shikyukeigan.html

http://canscreen.ncc.go.jp/guideline/shikyukeigan_eng.pdf

2010

 Iceland (Icelandic Cancer Society)

https://www.krabb.is/leitarstod/um-leitarstodina/af-hverju-leghalskrabbameinsleit/spurningar-og-svor-um-leghalskrabbameinsleit-1?CacheRefresh=1

https://www.krabb.is/english/

NR

 UK (UK National Screening Committee)

https://legacyscreening.phe.org.uk/cervicalcancer

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Cervical-screening-test/Pages/Introduction.aspx

2016

 Finland (Cancer Society of Finland)

https://www.cancer.fi/syoparekisteri/en/mass-screening-registry/cervical_cancer_screening/screening_programme/

https://www.cancer.fi/syoparekisteri/en/mass-screening-registry/cervical_cancer_screening/screening_programme/new_screening_technologies/

2010

 New Zealand (Ministry of Health)

https://www.nsu.govt.nz/national-cervical-screening-programme/about-cervical-screening-programme

2014

 Italy (National Screening Observatory)

http://www.osservatorionazionalescreening.it/sites/default/files/allegati/ONS_2015_full.pdf

2015

 Spain (Cancer Strategy of National Health System)

http://www.msps.es/organizacion/sns/planCalidadSNS/pdf/ActualizacionEstrategiaCancer.pdf

2009

Colorectal cancer

 Australia (Australian Government Department of Health)

http://www.cancerscreening.gov.au/internet/screening/publishing.nsf/Content/bowel-screening-1

2016

 Austria (Austrian Cancer Care)

https://www.krebshilfe.net/information/krebs-vorsorge/frauen/

N/A

 Belgium (Foundation Against Cancer)

http://www.cancer.be/les-cancers/types-de-cancers/cancer-du-gros-intestin-colorectal/examens

2017

 Canada (Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care)

https://canadiantaskforce.ca/guidelines/published-guidelines/colorectal-cancer/

2016

 Denmark (National Board of Health)

https://www.sst.dk/da/udgivelser/2014/~/media/31CB15B2A39E4A3EB198B9486F66B4A2.ashx

2014

 Finland (Cancer Society of Finland)

https://www.cancer.fi/@Bin/43261157/Sy%C3%B6p%C3%A4_Esite_Eng_Nettiin_080701.pdf

2010

 France (Institut National du Cancer)

http://www.e-cancer.fr/Professionnels-de-sante/Depistage-et-detection-precoce/Depistage-du-cancer-colorectal/Le-programme-de-depistage-organise

2015

 Germany (Federal Joint Committee)

https://www.g-ba.de/institution/themenschwerpunkte/frueherkennung/ueberblick/

2017

 Iceland (Icelandic Cancer Society)

https://www.krabb.is/media/milliforsida/RISTILKRABBAMEIN-Sunna-Gudlaugsdottir.pdf

2015

 Ireland (National Screening Service)

http://www.screeningservice.ie/bowel-screening.html

2012

 Italy (National Screening Observatory)

https://www.osservatorionazionalescreening.it/sites/default/files/allegati/ONS_2015_full.pdf

2015

 Japan (National Cancer Center)

http://canscreen.ncc.go.jp/guideline/daicyougan.html

2016

 Luxembourg (Ministry of Health)

https://plancancer.lu/about/depistage/cancer-colorectal/objectifs-plan-cancer/

2016

 Netherlands (National Institute for Public Health and the Environment)

http://www.rivm.nl/Onderwerpen/B/Bevolkingsonderzoek_darmkanker

2014

 New Zealand (Ministry of Health)

http://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/diseases-and-conditions/cancer-programme/bowel-cancer-programme/national-bowel-screening-programme

2017

 Norway (Cancer Registry of Norway)

https://www.kreftregisteret.no/en/screening/Screening-for-colorectal-cancer/

2012

 Spain (Cancer Strategy of National Health System)

http://www.msps.es/organizacion/sns/planCalidadSNS/pdf/ActualizacionEstrategiaCancer.pdf

2009

 Sweden (National Board of Health and Welfare)

http://www.socialstyrelsen.se/riktlinjer/nationellascreeningprogram/tjock-ochandtarmscancer-screen

2014

 Switzerland (League against Cancer)

https://www.liguecancer.ch/prevenir-le-cancer/depistage-et-prevention-du-cancer/cancer-de-lintestin/programme-de-depistage-du-cancer-de-lintestin/

2013

 United Kingdom (UK National Screening Committee)

https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/538524/Screening_in_the_UK___making_effective_recommendations_2015_to_2016_180716_final.pdf

2016

 United States (American Cancer Society)

https://www.cancer.org/cancer/colon-rectal-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/acs-recommendations.html

2017

 United States (American College of Gastroenterology)

http://gi.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ajg2017174a.pdf

2017

 United States (U.S. Preventive Services Task Force)

https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/RecommendationStatementFinal/colorectal-cancer-screening2#tab

2016

Prostate cancer

 Australia (Australian Government Department of Health)

http://www.cancerscreening.gov.au/internet/screening/publishing.nsf/Content/prostate-cancer-screening

2017

 Austria (Austrian Cancer Care)

https://www.krebshilfe.net/information/krebs-vorsorge/maenner/

2015

 Belgium (Foundation Against Cancer)

http://www.cancer.be/les-cancers/types-de-cancers/cancer-de-la-prostate/examens

2017

 Canada (Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care)

https://canadiantaskforce.ca/guidelines/published-guidelines/prostate-cancer/

2014

 Denmark (National Board of Health)

No available recommendations concerning prostate cancer

 

 Finland (Cancer Society of Finland)

No available recommendations concerning prostate cancer

 

 France (Institut National du Cancer)

http://www.e-cancer.fr/Professionnels-de-sante/Depistage-et-detection-precoce/Depistage-du-cancer-de-la-prostate

2016

 Germany (Federal Joint Committee)

https://www.g-ba.de/institution/themenschwerpunkte/frueherkennung/ueberblick/

2017

 Iceland (Icelandic Cancer Society)

https://www.krabb.is/fraedsla-forvarnir/krabbamein-a-o/blodruhalskirtilskrabbamein/

2016

 Ireland (National Screening Service)

No available recommendations concerning prostate cancer

 

 Italy (National Screening Observatory)

No available recommendations concerning prostate cancer

 

 Japan (National Cancer Center)

http://canscreen.ncc.go.jp/guideline/zenritsusengan.html

2009

 Luxembourg (Ministry of Health)

https://plancancer.lu/about/depistage/cancer-de-la-prostate/

2014

 Netherlands (National Institute for Public Health and the Environment)

No available recommendations concerning prostate cancer

 

 New Zealand (Ministry of Health)

http://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/diseases-and-conditions/cancer-programme/prostate-cancer-programme

2016

 Norway (Cancer Registry of Norway)

No available recommendations concerning prostate cancer

 

 Spain (Cancer Strategy of National Health System)

http://www.msps.es/organizacion/sns/planCalidadSNS/pdf/ActualizacionEstrategiaCancer.pdf

2009

 Sweden (National Board of Health and Welfare)

http://www.socialstyrelsen.se/riktlinjer/nationellascreeningprogram/prostatacancer-screeningmedpsa

2016

 Switzerland (League against Cancer)

https://www.liguecancer.ch/prevenir-le-cancer/depistage-et-prevention-du-cancer/depistage-du-cancer-de-la-prostate/

2015

 United Kingdom (UK National Screening Committee)

https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/538524/Screening_in_the_UK___making_effective_recommendations_2015_to_2016_180716_final.pdf

2016

 United States (American Cancer Society)

https://www.cancer.org/cancer/prostate-cancer/early-detection/acs-recommendations.html

2016

 United States (American Urological Association)

https://www.auanet.org/guidelines/early-detection-of-prostate-cancer-(2013-reviewed-and-validity-confirmed-2015)

2015

 United States (U.S. Preventive Services Task Force)

https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/UpdateSummaryFinal/prostate-cancer-screening

2012

Skin cancer

 United States (USPSTF)

https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/UpdateSummaryFinal/skin-cancer-screening2

2016

 United States (ACS)

https://www.cancer.org/cancer/skin-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection/skin-exams.html

2016

 Germany (Federal Joint Committee)

https://www.g-ba.de/institution/themenschwerpunkte/frueherkennung/krebsfrueherkennung/

2017

 Austria (Austrian Cancer Aid Society)

https://www.krebshilfe.net/information/krebs-vorsorge/frauen/

NA

 France (National Cancer Institute)

http://www.e-cancer.fr/Professionnels-de-sante/Depistage-et-detection-precoce/Detection-precoce-des-cancers-de-la-peau/Aide-pour-votre-pratique

2016

Lung cancer

 United States (USPSTF)

https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/UpdateSummaryFinal/lung-cancer-screening

2013

 United States (ACS)

https://www.cancer.org/health-care-professionals/american-cancer-society-prevention-early-detection-guidelines/lung-cancer-screening-guidelines.html

2013

 Canada (CTFPHC)

http://canadiantaskforce.ca/guidelines/published-guidelines/lung-cancer/

2016

 Australia (Australian Government Department of Health)

http://www.cancerscreening.gov.au/internet/screening/publishing.nsf/Content/lung-cancer-screening

2015

 Japan (National Cancer Center)

http://canscreen.ncc.go.jp/guideline/haigan.html

NA

 UK (UK National Screening Committee)

https://legacyscreening.phe.org.uk/lungcancer

2006