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Table 1 Summary of 18 studies included in the meta-analysis to determine the effect of ANC visits on neonatal mortality

From: The effect of antenatal care follow-up on neonatal health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Primary author (publication year) Study setting/country Study design Sample size No ANC visits ANC visits
Survivors Neonatal death Survivors Neonatal death
Kumar et al. (2014) [21] India Cross sectional 14,293 10,978 224 1824 37
Al-Ani et al. (2009) [27] Iraq Cross sectional 3249 1925 57 1242 25
Shah et al. (2015) [29] Nepal Case-control 198 10 17 69 57
Koffi et al. (2015) [22] Malawi Cross sectional 24,000 13,971 189 9709 131
Dahiru T (2015) [24] Nigeria Cross sectional 56,307 9196 222 10,577 215
Worku et al. (2014) [33] Ethiopia Cohort 763 452 10 255 10
Arunda et al. (2017) [26] Kenya Cross sectional 14,190 539 24 8074 87
Nascimento et al. (2012) [30] Brazil Case-control 396 70 38 194 94
Paudel et al. (2013) [20] Nepal Cross sectional 12,674 1988 49 2036 27
Ayaz et al. (2010) [25] Pakistan Cross sectional 565 253 4 297 11
Diallo et al. (2011) [36] Burkina Faso Community trial 1162 226 12 598 28
Ndombo et al. (2017) [34] Cameroon Cohort 332 86 30 194 22
Yego et al. (2017) [28] Kenya Case-control 600 227 105 133 13
Kananura et al. (2016) [23] Uganda Cross sectional 2237 1112 57 866 18
Worku et al. (2012) [32] Ethiopia Cohort 3789 205 106 2556 732
Wakgari et al. (2013) [19] Ethiopia Cross sectional 17,817 5506.4 246.9 2846.07 48.93
Kolola et al. (2016) [31] Ethiopia Case-control 336 119 46 122 26
Debelew et al. (2014) [35] Ethiopia Cohort 3604 1362 44 1204 34
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